DOLE says kids under 15 appearing in online content need work permits
Children under the age of 15 who become content creators or participate in other online content, such as livestreams, social media, and the like, may require a work permit from the Department of Labor and Employment.
The agency reminded parents, guardians, and employers that they must secure a work permit from them before engaging the services of the child on any form of media, as stipulated in Republic Act No. 9231.
This includes traditional media such as television, radio, cinema, theater, or print, or online media such as streaming services, social media, vlogs, digital advertisements, web series, or web-based publications, or other emerging media.
Under Department Circular 2, Series of 2018, a permit is also required if the person:
- Participates in public entertainment or information projects, whether as a lead, supporting actor, guest, or regular extra. This also includes non-profit projects, advocacy materials, and political advertisements.
- Is a foreign national taking part in public entertainment or information activities in the Philippines.
- Appears as a regular extra or as part of a crowd in a scripted scene or storyboard.
- Is selected for a project after undergoing auditions, workshops, or video (VTR) screenings.
- Advances as a semifinalist in a televised singing, dance, or talent competition.
While children below 15 are generally prohibited from working, an exception would be when they are employed by their parents or legal guardian in a family-only undertaking, or if their participation is necessary for public entertainment or information.
Nevertheless, a work permit from DOLE must still be obtained before the child can be engaged.
Other conditions that do not require a permit include when the child:
- Is hired as a spot extra or is cast on the day of filming or taping.
- Is only participating in auditions or VTR screenings.
- Is part of the audience of a live television show, unless the child's participation is expected beforehand.
- Is randomly selected from the audience to become a contestant on a live television show.
- Joins a televised singing, dance, or talent competition but has not yet advanced to the semifinal round.
- Is a recipient during gift-giving segments on television.
- Takes part in school-related performances such as plays, skits, or recitals.
- Participates in sports activities, training sessions, or workshops aimed at developing the child's skills or talents.
- Appears in a documentary.
DOLE urged the public to report suspected violations of RA 9231 and its implementing rules to them or other appropriate authorities so proper investigation and action can be taken.
