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Recreating the spirit of Bethlehem in over 800 scenes

Published Jan 04, 2025 5:00 am

One who has gazed upon a creche, belen or nativity scene, and has taken the time to reflect upon it cannot leave without feeling a sense of consolation and joy. This is a story about a special soul who has taken her love for the belen much further.

Her eyes twinkle as she recalls those days at Maryknoll where she went to school. The nuns had a beautiful tradition of recreating a living nativity scene at Christmastime. This was a practice passed down by St. Francis of Assisi who was the first to conceive the tradition of gathering creatures by a manger to re-enact what happened on that most Holy Night in Bethlehem.

Intricately decorated capiz shells made by the Abaya sisters in the 1950s. Suspended to form a Christmas tree, this greets visitors at the entrance to The Spirit of Bethlehem museum. 

She recounts, “Some students were chosen to play the parts of the Holy Family, the shepherds, the wise men. And we were encouraged to go up to the nativity scene and present our gifts to the Baby Jesus.”

This tradition so moved the young Gigi Abaya-Carlos that she bought her first belen set at the nearby Catholic Trade store. She was a young girl of 14 at the time. Today, she is a grandmother whose collection has now grown to over 800 nativity scenes.

One of the capiz shells has an image of the Blessed Mother with the Baby Jesus. 

Even as a grown-up, the childlike wonder she has for the belen remains.

She would continue to collect nativity scenes, and friends and family who knew of her passion would also gift her with these as well. She remembers when her husband Doding once patiently hand-carried a huge box from one of their trips abroad as he feared the delicate belen of Lladro porcelain might break in the cargo section. What dedication and love!

A painting of St. Francis of Assisi who is credited with arranging the first “living” belen with an ox, donkey and a manger. 

It was also serendipitous that Doding would share Gigi’s love for the belen. He owned a polymer resin business which supplied many manufacturers of figurines. When Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991 leaving tons of ashfall in its wake, Doding realized that nativity figures could be made from this material, resulting not only in a beautiful product but also one which was meaningful. Sold for the benefit of the disaster’s victims and distributed through her religious goods store called Predictions in Greenhills, this project raised over P2 million in aid.

Even hand towels displayed at the museum have the nativity scene embroidered on them. 

Every Christmas season, Gigi would invite friends over for tea so that they may share in the joy of viewing her belen collection. One of her visitors would be the late President of the Philippines, Corazon Aquino. And she, too, was inspired to gift Gigi with a painted Italian image of the nativity.

Paper toile nativity scene 

The collection grew so extensively that Gigi’s gracious home could no longer accommodate them all. The decision was made to set up a museum where the public could also have access to view the pieces.

The family-owned Riverbanks Mall proved to be an ideal place for it. A section was allocated and in 2013, the museum was opened. Named “The Spirit of Bethlehem,” according to her staff, the museum houses over 800 nativity scenes of various sizes made from unique materials from all over the world. To name a few, they come from Israel, Italy, Germany, Spain, the United States, Central and South America, Africa, Japan, Vietnam, and, of course, the Philippines.

The very first belen set Gigi Carlos purchased when she was 14 years old. 

A renovation was called for eight years later, in 2021, to reorganize the museum and its ever-increasing volume of contents. Architect Eli Aguilar designed a fresh, bright space that was appropriate for the growing displays.

Gigi still maintains some belen sets in her home. Ever-generous, she is on a mission to spread the joy and hope that the belen represents. She donates some creche scenes to other museums and institutions while also assisting in the restoration of belens in some religious houses.

Antique Philippine belen in Art Nouveau frame.

The carved images in this Spanish belen are those used for woodblock prints.

This Holy Family is made from Mount Pinatubo ashes, one of two designs sold for the benefit of the volcanic eruption’s victims.

A collection of miniature belens includes this one — small enough to fit in a walnut shell.

This nativity scene sits in a jewelry case for a ring.

This belen scene is the second design made fromMount Pinatubo ashes, also sold for charity.

A painted Italian nativity scene was a gift from the late President Cory Aquino.

Elaborate nativity scene from Germany

This adorable nativity set was purchased in Alaska.

This painting of the nativity was a collaboration of the famous Saturday Group of artists

Gigi’s living room was recreated in the museum to give the visitor a sense of how the belens were displayed in her home.

Antique Philippine belen in Art Nouveau frame.

The carved images in this Spanish belen are those used for woodblock prints.

This Holy Family is made from Mount Pinatubo ashes, one of two designs sold for the benefit of the volcanic eruption’s victims.

A collection of miniature belens includes this one — small enough to fit in a walnut shell.

This nativity scene sits in a jewelry case for a ring.

This belen scene is the second design made fromMount Pinatubo ashes, also sold for charity.

A painted Italian nativity scene was a gift from the late President Cory Aquino.

Elaborate nativity scene from Germany

This adorable nativity set was purchased in Alaska.

This painting of the nativity was a collaboration of the famous Saturday Group of artists

Gigi’s living room was recreated in the museum to give the visitor a sense of how the belens were displayed in her home.

CLOSE

To Gigi, Christmas is really every day, all year round. If you seek something meaningful to do, consider visiting the museum. One can wander peacefully for a couple of hours here and, in the end, fill the heart with a gentle sense of awe and a renewed Spirit of Bethlehem.

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The Spirit of Bethlehem is open on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.