Flight got delayed or canceled? Here's what you can do
After months of planning, the last thing any traveler wants to face is a delayed or canceled flight.
In recent weeks, more flights have been halted due to regional restrictions and soaring fuel prices amid tensions in the Middle East. There’s no telling when the ongoing conflict between the US, Israel and Iran will end, but several airlines have already announced flight adjustments to destinations in the Middle East through later this year.
If you have a trip coming up soon, regardless of the destination, here’s what to know if your flight gets delayed or canceled.
If the flight is canceled...
The Civil Aeronautics Board reminds passengers that they can opt for a refund, rebook, choose a special replacement flight, or seek alternative transportation, depending on the circumstances.
If the cancellation is made more than seven days before departure, passengers may choose a refund or rebook once without fees, though fare differences may apply.
Customers are still entitled to a refund if cancelations are made seven days or less before departure. If caused by factors beyond the airline’s control, rebooking is allowed without fees if done within 30 days. If the airline is at fault, the first rebooking comes with no fare difference or fees, and passengers may also be offered a replacement flight or alternative transport.
For last-minute cancellations at the airport, assistance ranges from meals and communication to hotel stays and transfers, depending on the situation.
Other entitlements
In cases where cancellation happens less than 24 hours before the scheduled departure—and the passenger is already at the airport—additional entitlements apply, including:
- Sufficient refreshments or meals
- Free calls, texts, and internet access
- First aid
These apply regardless of the cause of cancellation.
When travel plans are grounded by force majeure—like lightning storms, volcanic ash, or sudden civil unrest—the airline is required to provide reasonable assistance. This means they must help travelers coordinate with alternative transport providers to get them to their destination. However, because the airline is not at fault, any additional costs for these new arrangements must be covered by the passenger.
If the cancellation is due to causes within the airline’s control, passengers are entitled to hotel accommodation and the option of alternative modes of transportation.
Airlines may also endorse passengers to another airline without extra fees, provide a one-way ticket from a third-party airline, and/or reimburse passengers to arrange their own alternative transport.
Meanwhile, flag carrier Philippine Airlines also released an advisory on what passengers can do in case of flight cancellations.
If flights are coming soon, be sure to check your SMS and/or email used for booking for any flight updates. If it was booked through a travel agent, the personal email and mobile number are on the reservation, not just the agent’s.
PAL usually rebooks passengers automatically on the next available flight. Passengers will receive your updated itinerary via SMS or email.
For bigger disruptions—like severe weather or multiple cancellations where no flights are available the same day or even the next few days—there are a few options: request a refund, convert ticket to Travel Credit, or rebook for any flight within 60 days. For those who are already at the airport, PAL ground staff at the Transfer or Assistance Desk can help.
If the next flight is scheduled the following day, PAL ground staff can assist with the next steps. Depending on the situation, they may provide meals, hotel stays, or transportation support.
If the flight is delayed...
In cases of flight delays, passenger entitlements depend on the length and cause of the delay. For terminal delays of at least two hours after the scheduled time of departure, whether or not attributable to the airline, passengers must be provided with sufficient refreshments or meals, as well as free phone calls, text, internet access, and first aid, if necessary.
If the flight is delayed by at least four hours due to the airline, travelers can choose to cancel their trip and get the same benefits as a canceled flight. Those who wish to continue are entitled to compensation (at least the value of the delayed part of your trip) and the right to board if the flight leaves more than four hours after the scheduled time.
Meanwhile, in the case of a tarmac delay lasting three hours from the closing of doors or upon touchdown, passengers must be provided with food and potable water, air-conditioning, access to lavatory facilities, and medical attention if needed, along with timely and accurate announcements.
Passengers should also be allowed to deplane right away, unless there are safety or security issues. After that, they must be provided with accommodation (if needed), as well as food and communication assistance.
What to do if the airline won't refund your ticket?
If an airline refuses to refund a canceled flight that is attributable to them, passengers can report it to the CAB. If it remains unsolved, they may escalate the matter to a small claims court and file a civil claim for actual or moral damages, especially if the cancellation resulted in actual losses, such as missed business opportunities or additional hotel expenses, according to Respicio & Co. Law Firm.
Just be sure to keep everything documented. Including keeping evidence like tickets, boarding passes, and receipts, jot down or take photos of the delays, including departure and arrival times, announcements, and communications with airline staff, and a written acknowledgement of the reason for the delay.
Likewise, if an airline refused to give any amenity or entitlement, travelers may send their complaints or seek assistance from CAB personnel at the airport or call (02) 852-8967 (CAB Legal Division) or (02) 853-7259/854-5996 (CAB Trunklines), or via this online form, or email at legal@cab.gov.ph.
Learn more about air passengers' rights here.