Ejercito files 'Emman Atienza Bill' against online hate and harassment
Sen. JV Ejercito filed the "Emman Atienza Bill," named after Kim Atienza's late daughter, seeking to combat hate and harassment online.
According to a press release, the proposed measure is aimed at protecting individuals from "the growing wave of cyberbullying, fake news, and online defamation in the country, especially against vulnerable users such as the youth."
"While social media serves as a platform to advocate for truth, it has also given room for ruining reputations, spreading fake news, rumors, false accusations, and violence," the senator noted. "In reality, there are no delete or edit buttons for the ones we have hurt."
"As Emman used to always say, to promote 'a little kindness,'" he continued.
The proposed legislation will penalize cyberlibel, online hate speech, harassment (including expressions inciting hatred or discrimination based on one's gender or sexuality), cyberstalking, and the non-consensual sharing of private information, among other related acts.
Sanctions include imprisonment and fines ranging from P50,000 to P200,000. It would depend on the gravity and frequency of the offense.
The bill will also mandate a "Victim Support and Protection Program" through the Department of Social Welfare and Development and the Department of Health for counseling and psychosocial support and counseling, along with legal aid and protection through the Department of Justice.
Digital platforms will be obliged "to act swiftly by removing or blocking harmful content within 24 hours of verified complaints or court orders" and "suspend or ban offending users, preserve digital evidence, and provide accessible reporting and redress systems." Non-compliance may lead to penalties or affect their authority to operate in the country.
Ejercito emphasized that the measure will not restrict speech but promote accountability in digital spaces, and will protect fair commentary, satire, criticism, and opinions, except for false and defamatory statements.
"We hope Emman’s passing will not be in vain as we push for the immediate passage of this measure. We need to bring back kindness online, where people pause and think before they post," he said.
Emman passed away at 19 in her home in Los Angeles, California on Oct. 22. She was known for her quirky, vibrant videos. She also openly shared her personal journey with anxiety and online hate to raise mental health awareness.
Similar laws against online hate and harassment are in effect, including Republic Act No. 11313 or the Safe Spaces Act, RA 10175 or the Cybercrime Prevention Act, and RA 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act, among others.